WATER CONSUMPTION OF CORN FOR GRAIN DEPENDING ON THE PREDECESSOR AND FERTILIZERS USED USING STRIP-TIL TECHNOLOGY

Water consumption of corn for grain depending on the predecessor and fertilizers used using strip-til technology

Water consumption of corn for grain depending on the predecessor and fertilizers used using strip-til technology

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In the Volgograd region, 3-year field experiments were carried out on chernozem soils of cultivating corn for grain using the resource-saving Strip-til technology.The two-factor experiments made it possible to establish the optimal precursor for corn for grain and fertilizer application rates.The crop predecessor was taken as factor A (A1 - winter wheat, A2 - corn for grain, A3 - sunflower), and the use of fertilizers was Koozie taken as factor B (B1 - N50P16K16, B2 - N32P32K32).

The maximum yield was noted for the predecessor winter wheat against the background of fertilizers N50P16K16 - 6.12 t/ha, in the variants for all predecessors when applying fertilizers, more economical water consumption was established, moisture was spent most efficiently to create 1 Akubra ton of yield in the variant with the predecessor winter wheat against the background of fertilizers N50P16K16 -443.51 m3/t.

Ineffective moisture consumption was established for the predecessor sunflower on an unfertilized background - 973.67 m3/t.

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